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==[[Medljod]]== | ==[[Medljod]]== | ||
::{| | ::{| style="text-align:center; border:1px solid darkgray; background:#f9f9f9" cellpadding=3 cellspacing=0 | ||
! style="background:#f2f2f2" | | ! style="background:#f2f2f2; border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | | ||
! colspan="2" style="background:#f2f2f2" | [[Tvilippeljod|Tvilippe-]] | ! colspan="2" style="background:#f2f2f2; border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | [[Tvilippeljod|Tvilippe-]] | ||
! colspan="2" style="background:#f2f2f2" | [[Tannlippeljod|Tannlippe-]] | ! colspan="2" style="background:#f2f2f2; border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | [[Tannlippeljod|Tannlippe-]] | ||
! colspan="2" style="background:#f2f2f2" | [[Tannljod|Tann-]] | ! colspan="2" style="background:#f2f2f2; border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | [[Tannljod|Tann-]] | ||
! colspan="2" style="background:#f2f2f2" | [[Gomeljod|Gome-]] | ! colspan="2" style="background:#f2f2f2; border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | [[Gomeljod|Gome-]] | ||
! colspan="2" style="background:#f2f2f2" | [[Tungeryggljod|Tungerygg-]] | ! colspan="2" style="background:#f2f2f2; border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | [[Tungeryggljod|Tungerygg-]] | ||
! colspan="2" style="background:#f2f2f2" | [[Tungerotljod|Tungerot-]] | ! colspan="2" style="background:#f2f2f2; border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | [[Tungerotljod|Tungerot-]] | ||
! colspan="2" style="background:#f2f2f2" | [[Uvljod|Uv-]] | ! colspan="2" style="background:#f2f2f2; border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | [[Uvljod|Uv-]] | ||
! colspan="2" style="background:#f2f2f2" | [[Barkeljod|Barke-]] | ! colspan="2" style="background:#f2f2f2; border-bottom:1px solid darkgray;" | [[Barkeljod|Barke-]] | ||
|- align=center | |- align=center | ||
! style="background:#f2f2f2" | [[Naseljod]] | ! style="background:#f2f2f2; border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | [[Naseljod]] | ||
| colspan="2" | m | | colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | m | ||
| colspan="2" | (ɱ) | | colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | (ɱ) | ||
| colspan="2" | n | | colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | n | ||
| colspan="2" | <font color="red">ɳ</font> | | colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | <font color="red">ɳ</font> | ||
| colspan="2" | <font color="blue">ɲ</font> | | colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | <font color="blue">ɲ</font> | ||
| colspan="2" | ŋ | | colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | ŋ | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray;" | | ||
|- align=center | |- align=center | ||
! style="background:#f2f2f2" | [[Stengeljod]] | ! style="background:#f2f2f2; border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | [[Stengeljod]] | ||
| p<br>(pʰ) | | style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | p<br>(pʰ) | ||
| b | | style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | b | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | | ||
| t<br>(tʰ) | | style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | t<br>(tʰ) | ||
| d | | style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | d | ||
| <font color="red">ʈ</font><br><font color="red">(ʈʰ)</font> | | style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | <font color="red">ʈ</font><br><font color="red">(ʈʰ)</font> | ||
| <font color="red">ɖ</font> | | style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | <font color="red">ɖ</font> | ||
| <font color="blue">tʲ</font> | | style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | <font color="blue">tʲ</font> | ||
| <font color="blue">dʲ</font> | | style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | <font color="blue">dʲ</font> | ||
| k<br>(kʰ) | | style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | k<br>(kʰ) | ||
| g | | style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | g | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray;" | | ||
|-align=center | |-align=center | ||
! style="background:#f2f2f2" | [[Loseljod]] | ! style="background:#f2f2f2; border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | [[Loseljod]] | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | | ||
| <font color="green">cç</font> | | style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | <font color="green">cç</font> | ||
| <font color="green">ɟʝ</font> | | style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | <font color="green">ɟʝ</font> | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray;" | | ||
|- align=center | |- align=center | ||
! style="background:#f2f2f2" | [[ | ! rowspan=2 style="background:#f2f2f2; border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | [[Gnikeljod]]<br><font color="grey">(</font>[[kvisleljod]]<font color="grey">)</font> | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" rowspan=2 style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | | ||
| f | | rowspan=2 style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | f | ||
| | | rowspan=2 style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | | ||
| s | | rowspan=2 style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | s | ||
| <font color="grey">ð</font> | | style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | <font color="grey">ð</font> | ||
| ʃ | | rowspan=2 style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | ʃ | ||
| | | rowspan=2 style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | | ||
| ç | | rowspan=2 style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | ç | ||
| ʝ | | rowspan=2 style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | ʝ | ||
| | | rowspan=2 style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | | ||
| | | rowspan=2 style="border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | | ||
| h | | rowspan=2 style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | | ||
| (ɦ) | | rowspan=2 style="border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | | ||
| style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | h | |||
| style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray;" | (ɦ) | |||
|- align=center | |- align=center | ||
| style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray;" | | ||
|- align=center | |- align=center | ||
! style="background:#f2f2f2" | [[Rulleljod]] | ! style="background:#f2f2f2; border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | [[Næmeljod]] | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | ʋ | ||
| colspan="2" | r | | colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | l | ||
| colspan="2" | <font color="red">ɽ</font> | | colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | <font color="red">ɭ</font> | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | <font color="blue">ʎ</font>, j | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | <font color="grey">ɣ</font> | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | <font color="green">ʁ</font> | ||
| colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid darkgray;" | | |||
|- align=center | |||
! style="background:#f2f2f2; border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | [[Rulleljod]]<br>[[Flapp]] | |||
| colspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | | |||
| colspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | | |||
| colspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | r<br><font color="red">ɾ</font> | |||
| colspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | <br><font color="red">ɽ</font> | |||
| colspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | | |||
| colspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | | |||
| colspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid darkgray;" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
|} | |} | ||
::'''Tavla''': Medljod i norskt mål. Austlege ljod i <font color="red">raudt</font>, vestlege i <font color="green">grønt</font>, nordlege i <font color="blue">blått</font>. [[Skilljod|Avbrigdeljod]] i (klombrer). Målførelege eller alderdomlege ljod i <font color="grey">grått</font>. | ::'''Tavla''': Medljod i norskt mål. Austlege ljod i <font color="red">raudt</font>, vestlege i <font color="green">grønt</font>, nordlege i <font color="blue">blått</font>. [[Skilljod|Avbrigdeljod]] i (klombrer). Målførelege eller alderdomlege ljod i <font color="grey">grått</font>. | ||
Versjonen frå 20. mai 2009 kl. 17:32
Ljodlæra åt eit mål tek fyre seg korleis ljodi i målet vert uttala (fonetikk) og kva verkan dei hev (fonologi eller fonemikk). Med i dette bilætet høyrer au tyngd og tone.
Dessutan tek den sogelege ljodlæra fyre seg korleis ljodi hev skift gjenom tidene.
Høgnorsk ljodlæra
Dagnært høgnorskt talemål byggjer på ljodi i dei nedervde norske målføri og vert difor frambore på ulik vis alt etter landslùten talaren er frå eller soknar til.
Sjølvljod
Medljod
Tvilippe- Tannlippe- Tann- Gome- Tungerygg- Tungerot- Uv- Barke- Naseljod m (ɱ) n ɳ ɲ ŋ Stengeljod p
(pʰ)b t
(tʰ)d ʈ
(ʈʰ)ɖ tʲ dʲ k
(kʰ)g Loseljod cç ɟʝ Gnikeljod
(kvisleljod)f s ð ʃ ç ʝ h (ɦ) Næmeljod ʋ l ɭ ʎ, j ɣ ʁ Rulleljod
Flappr
ɾ
ɽ
- Tavla: Medljod i norskt mål. Austlege ljod i raudt, vestlege i grønt, nordlege i blått. Avbrigdeljod i (klombrer). Målførelege eller alderdomlege ljod i grått.